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2.5 mm²
14 AWG
25 A
Breaker
4.5%
Voltage drop
17 m
3-core cable

Cable size calculator

Amps, distance and supply in. Cable size, breaker, voltage drop and which cable to buy out.

How the cable runs
Use at least2.5 mm²14 AWG
Breaker25 A
Voltage drop4.5% · 5.4 V
Current20 A
Cable carries up to27 A

Heat decides this size: it carries the breaker current without overheating, and the voltage drop is fine.

Cores

3 cores: line, neutral and earth

Which cable

Twin & Earth 6242Y (UK) or NYM-J (Europe)

Fixed wiring clipped to walls indoors.

H07RN-F (rubber, flexible)

Machines, workshops and anything that moves or vibrates.

  • Several circuits bundled together carry less each: allow for grouping (IEC 60364-5-52 Table B.52.17).
  • Check the earth fault loop impedance and the RCD protection required by your local rules.

Guidance based on IEC 60364-5-52 for copper cables. Always check against your local rules (BS 7671, NEC, NF C 15-100, RTIEBT…) and the cable maker’s data.

Planning a whole solar system?Describe it and we size every cable, fuse and part, with a wiring diagram.

Common cable sizes: quick answers